Name three common chronic conditions affecting older adults.

Name three common chronic conditions affecting older adults.

• A. Arthritis, asthma, and cancer.
• B. Hypertension, diabetes, and osteoarthritis.
• C. Cardiac problems, kidney disease, and anemia.
• D. Influenza, allergies, and common cold.

Answer: (B)

The selection of hypertension, diabetes, and osteoarthritis as common chronic conditions affecting older adults reflects a comprehensive understanding of prevalent health issues in this population. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is particularly common among older adults due to age-related changes in blood vessel elasticity and increased vascular resistance. It is a significant risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure, making its management crucial in this age group. Diabetes is another prevalent condition, especially type 2 diabetes, which has a strong correlation with advancing age. Factors such as decreased physical activity, changes in body composition, and insulin resistance contribute to the high incidence of diabetes among older adults. Complications of diabetes can include cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and vision problems, underscoring the need for careful monitoring and management. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease often linked to aging and is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain and limited mobility. It can significantly affect the quality of life, mobility, and independence of older adults, making it a common concern. The other options, while they include serious health issues, do not reflect the same level of chronic prevalence seen with hypertension, diabetes, and osteoarthritis in the aging population. Conditions like arthritis

The selection of hypertension, diabetes, and osteoarthritis as common chronic conditions affecting older adults reflects a comprehensive understanding of prevalent health issues in this population.

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is particularly common among older adults due to age-related changes in blood vessel elasticity and increased vascular resistance. It is a significant risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure, making its management crucial in this age group.

Diabetes is another prevalent condition, especially type 2 diabetes, which has a strong correlation with advancing age. Factors such as decreased physical activity, changes in body composition, and insulin resistance contribute to the high incidence of diabetes among older adults. Complications of diabetes can include cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and vision problems, underscoring the need for careful monitoring and management.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease often linked to aging and is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain and limited mobility. It can significantly affect the quality of life, mobility, and independence of older adults, making it a common concern.

The other options, while they include serious health issues, do not reflect the same level of chronic prevalence seen with hypertension, diabetes, and osteoarthritis in the aging population. Conditions like arthritis